海子诗歌的悲剧意识是在特定环境下基于个体生命体验和独立思考所形成的,具有独特的个人情感色彩,但又与时代的发展和社会的现状有着密切的联系。上世纪80年代,中国风云变化、百废待兴,生存与温饱问题困扰着一代中国人,海子自己对物质匮乏也有着深刻而切身的体验。然而,他又有着追求完美的诗歌理想,当现实的伤痛与无奈和理想的纯粹与完美产生碰撞时,就不可避免的具有了悲剧色彩。一、海子诗歌悲剧意识的来源 The tragedy consciousness of Haizi poetry is formed under the specific environment based on individual life experience and independent thinking. It has a unique personal emotion, but it is closely linked with the development of the times and the social status quo. 80s of last century, China’s changing situation, to be used up all the time, the problem of subsistence and food and clothing plagued a generation of Chinese, Haizi own material deprivation also has a profound and personal experience. However, he has the ideal of pursuing perfect poetry. When the realistic pain and helplessness collide with the pureness and perfectness of ideal, he inevitably has a tragedy. First, the source of tragedy consciousness in Haizi’s poetry