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首先简述了发展秸秆建材的必要性、生产工艺,接着重点阐述了秸秆建材的特点和优势:(1)秸秆建材保温隔热性能良好,其建筑物保温性好节能效果显著,并具有抗震防火隔音和有害挥发物少的特色;(2)秸秆产量大、生产周期短,生产成本低,同时秸秆建材具有应用广泛施工便捷的特点,因此推广秸秆建材不仅环保护林而且具有很好的社会和经济效益。最后指出了发展秸秆建材的瓶颈所在,提出了利用仿生手法加强研发,开发隔热和环保功能材料,通过完善收购和建立产品标准、加强民众普及和政府宣传促进秸秆建材发展的若干具体措施。
First of all, the necessity and technology of developing straw building materials are briefly introduced. Then the characteristics and advantages of straw building materials are elaborated: (1) The thermal insulation properties of straw building materials are good, the insulation of buildings is good, the energy saving effect is remarkable, (2) Large straw production, short production cycle and low production cost, meanwhile straw building material has the characteristics of wide application and convenient construction. Therefore, promotion of straw building materials is not only environmental protection forest but also has good social and economic benefit. Finally, it points out the bottleneck of developing straw building materials, and puts forward some specific measures to strengthen the research and development, development of thermal insulation and environmental protection functional materials through bionic methods, improve the public procurement and establishment of product standards, strengthen the popularization of the public and government propaganda to promote the development of straw building materials.