历来人们都把陶渊明称为“田园诗人”或“隐逸诗人”。在他现存的一百多首诗中,大多是描绘农村景色和乡居生活的作品,开创了一代新诗风。陶渊明田园诗并非单纯地描绘田园景色、笔构虚无缥缈的世外桃源,而是具有其深刻的现实意义。一、虚中见实,贴近生活陶渊明的田园抒情诗虽然不同于杜甫“三吏”“三别”这样的叙事诗,没有直接描写社会生活,但也在以不同形式反映现实。他主要是通过自己的主观感受,从不同角度来反映现实生活。《归园田居》第二首中,有 Tao Yuanming has always been called “idyllic” or “secluded poet”. Among his more than one hundred poems, most of them are portraits depicting rural scenery and rural life, creating a new generation of poetry style. Tao Yuanming’s idyllic poems do not merely depict the idyllic scenery of the pastoral scenery, but also have their profound practical significance. First, the real and imaginative, close to life Tao Yuanming’s pastoral lyric poetry is different from the Du Fu “three officials ” “three other ” such narrative poetry, does not directly describe the social life, but also reflects the reality in different forms. He mainly reflects his real life from different angles through his own subjective feelings. “Return to the park Tian” second first, there