强调思维方法与规则的严谨与科学的科学思维,强调思维方式与结果之新颖性的创新思维,其共性特征包括思维的前提是以知识信息为素材、思维的过程体现为对知识信息的加工处理、思维的结果是具有创新意义和科学价值的新的知识信息。从信息学角度,可将以创新思维为核心的科学思维理解为一种信息思维,通过信息检索课教学对信息思维能力的有效训练将有助于大学生的科学思维能力的形成与发展。 Emphasize the rigorous and scientific thinking of thinking methods and rules, and innovative thinking that emphasizes the novelty of thinking ways and results. The common features include that the premise of thinking is that knowledge information is the material, the thinking process is embodied as the processing of knowledge information , The result of thinking is new knowledge information with innovative significance and scientific value. From the perspective of informatics, we can understand scientific thinking with innovative thinking as a kind of information thinking. Through the effective training of information thinking ability in information retrieval teaching, it will be helpful to the formation and development of undergraduates’ scientific thinking ability.