报告文学文体从其言说对象及其文体面貌中所折射出来的意味 ,都传达出与以现代性为核心的时代精神的深度整合与互动 ,这表现于启蒙与建构、救亡与图存两大主题中对现代性的追寻 ,以及对悖逆现代性主旨的反思与批判。由此 ,报告文学成为 2 0世纪中国文坛上引领时代精神气质的“时代文体”。 The language of the reportage reflects the depth of integration and interaction with the spirit of the times centered on modernity from the meanings of its objects and their stylistic features. This is manifested in the two major themes of enlightenment, construction, salvation and survival In pursuit of modernity, as well as the reflection and critique of the theme of disobedience to modernity. As a result, the reportage became the “style of the times” that led the spirit of the times in the Chinese literary world in the 20th century.