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饮片是中药材经加工炮制成一定规格,供配方使用的制成品。建国三十年来,中药饮片的生产有了发展。由小型的饮片加工部或组,扩大为饮片生产厂。截止1984年全国已有饮片厂1500多家,加工部500余个,职工总数3万余人,生产供应饮片三点五亿公斤。饮片生产厂的产品不仅要满足国内人民保健的需要,部分饮片厂还生产出口饮片。梧州市饮片厂84年加工党参、黄芪、当归、半夏、黄连、山药、生地黄等10余种出口饮片达十四万公斤,获纯利润十万元左右。1984年,国务院明确了中药饮片厂在缴纳所得税后不再缴纳调节税。利润全部自留。另外,从今年起国家对中药饮片技术改造专项拨款一千万元。但是,我们不能够不看到,千百年来流传下来的中药炮制经验,并没有被我们现在企业的同志继承下来,加以发扬。到目前为止,没有形成中药饮片工业生产体系,更没有饮片工艺技术指挥系统。大部分饮片厂还停留在手工作坊方式基础上,这种情况的存在有以下几方面的原因。
Pieces of Chinese Herbal Medicine are processed products made from processed Chinese guns to make certain specifications for the finished products. In the 30 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the production of Chinese Herbal Pieces has developed. From a small slice of processing department or group, expand into a slice production plant. By the end of 1984, there were more than 1,500 pieces of decoction plants, more than 500 processing departments, and more than 30,000 employees, producing and supplying 355 million kilograms of decoction pieces. The products of the decoction pieces production plant not only have to meet the needs of the people’s health care in the country, but also some decoction plants also produce export decoction pieces. Zhangzhou City’s decoction plant processed 84 million kilograms of codonopsis, astragalus, angelica, pinellia, berberine, yam, and rehmannia for more than 10 kilograms of dried decoction pieces, and achieved a net profit of 100,000 yuan. In 1984, the State Council made it clear that the Chinese Herbal Piece Factory will no longer pay adjustment tax after paying income tax. All profits remain. In addition, from this year onwards, the State will allocate a special allocation of 10 million yuan for the technological transformation of Chinese herbal medicines. However, we cannot fail to see that the Chinese medicine processing experience handed down over thousands of years has not been inherited and promoted by our current corporate comrades. So far, there has been no production system for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and there is no directing system for the technology of decoction pieces. Most of the decoction plants are still based on the hands-on workshops. There are several reasons for this situation.