本文认为,我国社会科学各学科的学术批评,发展极不平衡。除文学批评较为活跃发达,多数学科批评尚处在朦胧的不自觉状态。由于学术批评在基本原理方面是相通的,因而各学科应借鉴文学批评在长期理论研究和实践中积累的成功经验,少走弯路,迅速发展和完善本学科批评。作者进一步提出,在马克思主义基本原理的指导下,在总结各学科一般批评理论的基础上,构建高一层次的、有普遍指导意义的“批评学”,从而促使对社会科学研究的反思更趋成熟自觉,更具科学规范。 This paper argues that the academic criticism and development of various social science disciplines in China are extremely unbalanced. In addition to literary criticism is more active and developed, most subject criticism is still in a dim unconscious state. Because academic criticism is similar in basic principles, all disciplines should learn from the successful experiences accumulated by literary criticism in long-term theoretical research and practice, and make fewer detours to rapidly develop and improve the discipline criticism. The author further proposes that under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism and on the basis of summing up the general criticism theories of various disciplines, a higher level of “critical science” of general guiding significance should be constructed so as to promote the reflection on social science research more Mature and conscious, more scientific norms.