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行政征用是指行政主体为了社会公共利益目的,依据法律规定的方式和程序,以强制的方式取得相对人财产所有权或使用权,并给予适当补偿的一种具体行政行为。综观现行立法现状和实践,我国行政征用制度还不完善,存在诸多缺陷:行政征用过程中公共利益的界定浑浊不清,补偿标准过低,行政征用正当程序缺失和行政征用过程缺乏有效监督。基于我国行政征用制度的上述弊端,笔者提出以下对策:准确界定公共利益的范围,确立公正补偿的标准,完善行政征用程序,健全行政征用的司法终局裁决制度和加强对行政征用权行使过程的监督。
Administrative requisition refers to a specific administrative act that an administrative body obtains the ownership or usufruct of a relative person property in a compulsory way according to the methods and procedures prescribed by law for the purpose of social public interests and gives appropriate compensation. Looking at the status quo and practice of the current legislation, the system of administrative requisition in our country is still not perfect. There are many flaws: the definition of public interest in the process of administrative requisition is muddled, the compensation standards are too low, the due process of administrative requisition is lacking and the process of administrative requisition is lack of effective supervision. Based on the above drawbacks of administrative requisition system in our country, the author proposes the following countermeasures: defining the scope of public interest accurately, establishing the standard of fair compensation, perfecting administrative requisition procedure, improving judicial adjudication system of administrative requisition and supervising the process of exercising administrative requisition right .