语言文字是人们传递信息、表达思想的重要工具。经济的发展和科技的进步,要求语言文字规范化和标准化。然而社会的发展和科技的进步,加上人们对语言文字生动化的不断追求,又使语言文字在实际使用中不断突破甚至无视规范和标准,从而使语言文字处于一个规范和变革的矛盾之中。改革开放以来,我国社会的政治、经济、文化和人们思想观念的变化,给汉语言带来了巨大的变异。尤其是词汇的变异最为明显。大量的新词、新语及外来语、港台等地方言词语进入汉语言,给汉语言带来了活 Language is an important tool for people to transmit information and express ideas. Economic development and progress in science and technology, require language standardization and standardization. However, the development of society and the progress of science and technology, together with the continuous pursuit of the vividness of the language, make the language continue to break through or even ignore the norms and standards in actual use, leaving the language in a contradiction between the norm and the change . Since the reform and opening up, the changes in the political, economic, cultural and ideological concepts of our society have brought great changes to the Chinese language. In particular, the most obvious variation of vocabulary. A large number of new words, new and foreign words, Hong Kong and Taiwan and other places dialect words into the Chinese language, to the Chinese language has brought live