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近年来,在我国,侵犯公共利益事件层出不穷,如安徽阜阳假奶粉事件,松花江水污染事件,铁道部和汽车公司春运车票涨价,大公司环境污染,虚假广告等。然而,在我国现有的法律制度下,对于公共利益的侵害却无法给予救济。在这种情况下,为了减少和避免国家财产的流失以及人民公共利益的损害,我国亟需建立公益诉讼制度,来维护我国的公共利益。本文将主要就公益诉讼的原告资格问题,公益诉讼的部分程序设计问题探究一下我国未来的公益诉讼制度。
In recent years, in our country, infringement of public interests emerge in an endless stream, such as the fake milk powder incident in Fuyang, Anhui Province, the Songhua River water pollution incident, the fares of the Spring Festival transport fares by the Ministry of Railways and the automobile companies, environmental pollution by large companies and fake advertisements. However, under the current legal system in our country, we can not give relief to the public interests. Under such circumstances, in order to reduce and avoid the loss of state property and the damage of people’s public interest, it is urgent for our country to establish a public interest litigation system to safeguard the public interest of our country. This article will mainly discuss the issue of the plaintiff’s qualification in public interest litigation and part of the procedural design of public interest litigation in China’s future public interest litigation system.