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索斯特的圣玛丽亚草地教堂(Wiesen kirche)属于晚期哥特中德国特殊哥特风格(Deutsche Sondergotik),德国特殊哥特定义最早见于1913年Kurt Gerstenberg出版的同名书籍。顾名思义这个独特的哥特风格是有别于源于法国大教堂哥特风格,并且在有限的地区内流传。本文以草地教堂为例及其他德国特殊哥特教堂为辅助阐述德国特殊哥特教堂的风格特点。
The Wiesen kirche in Soest belongs to the late Gothic German special Gothic style (Deutsche Sondergotik). The German special Gothic definition first appeared in the eponymous book published by Kurt Gerstenberg in 1913. As its name implies, this unique Gothic style is distinguished from the Gothic style originating from the French Cathedral and circulated in limited areas. In this paper, grassland church as an example and other German special gothic church as an aid to explain the characteristics of the German special gothic church.