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马克思主义理论划分为哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义三个组成部分,是我们马克思主义理论教学和研究中通行多年的做法。然而,这种划分既缺乏坚实的文本依据,又与马克思所特有的一体化的研究方式相偏离。正因为如此,“基础说”和“平行说”作为通常我们理解马克思主义理论三个组成部分之间关联的两个模式,都无法真正解决三者之间的内在统一性。要坚持马克思主义理论的整体性和创新性,我们就必须避免对其进行人为的划分。
The division of Marxist theory into three components of philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism is a practice that has been going on for many years in the teaching and research of our Marxist theory. However, this kind of division lacks a firm textual basis and deviates from the integrated research method unique to Marx. Because of this, both the “basic theory” and “parallel theory” can not really solve the inherent unity of the three as the two modes in which we usually understand the three components of Marxist theory. To uphold the integrity and innovation of Marxist theory, we must refrain from making artificial divisions.