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“图案是工艺美术的灵魂和主脑。”(张道一《几何图案论》)这一主脑作用也体现在学校工艺美术教学中,并贯穿在开设的每一门课程里。基础图案是图案学的一个组成部分,是工艺美术产品生产从手工艺跨入大工业生产的产物,是工业革命和现代文明的产物,它着重图案设计在思维、艺术、技法方面的研究,担负着培养和训练审美意识、装饰表现技能、技法的使命。基础图案在学校工艺美术教学中的地位与作用是显而易见的,它与造型基础课(素描、色彩)共同作为工艺美术教学的基础教育课程。因而基础图案教学效果的优劣直接影响到学生的艺术素养和审美意识。
“The pattern is the soul and masters of arts and crafts.” (Zhangdao a “geometric pattern theory”) The main role of the brain is also reflected in the school of arts and crafts teaching, and runs through each of the courses opened. The basic pattern is an integral part of the pattern. It is the product of the arts and crafts production entering into the large-scale industrial production from handicrafts. It is the product of the industrial revolution and the modern civilization. It focuses on the research of the pattern design in terms of thinking, art and technique, Training and training of aesthetic awareness, decorative expression skills, techniques of mission. The basic pattern in the school arts and crafts teaching position and role is obvious, it and modeling basic course (sketch, color) together as the arts and crafts teaching basic education curriculum. Therefore, the advantages and disadvantages of basic pattern teaching effect directly affect the students’ artistic accomplishment and aesthetic awareness.