张闻天是我党早期中央领导集体的重要成员,他在中国共产党探索新民主主义道路和社会主义建设道路的进程中,对社会分配问题进行了长期探索。张闻天的社会分配思想演进过程历经四个时期,即土地革命时期、抗日战争时期、解放战争时期和社会主义建设时期。张闻天的社会分配思想对于当下的分配制度改革有重要的启示意义。 Zhang Wentian was an important member of the party’s early leadership of the CPC Central Committee. He conducted a long-term exploration of the issue of social distribution in the process of the CPC’s exploration of the road to new democratization and the socialist construction. Zhang Wentian’s evolution of social ideology has evolved through four periods, namely, the Agrarian Revolutionary Period, the War of Resistance Against Japan, the War of Liberation and the period of socialist construction. Zhang Wentian’s idea of ​​social distribution has important implications for the current reform of the distribution system.