在和平解决西安事变的方针问题上，前苏联学者一直认为，中共和平解决西安事变的方针是在共产国际及苏联指导下制定的。他们的主要根据是：“1936年12月16日以前，中共采取了罢免蒋介石的方针，12月16日，共产国际致电中共中央，建议不要反对蒋介石，而要利用出现的局面促进蒋 On the issue of peacefully resolving the policy of the Xi’an Incident, former Soviet scholars have always believed that the principle of the CCP in its peaceful settlement of the Xi’an Incident was formulated under the guidance of the Communist International and the Soviet Union. Their main basis is: "By December 16, 1936, the CCP adopted the principle of dismissing Chiang Kai-shek. On December 16, the Comintern called the CPC Central Committee and suggested not to oppose Chiang Kai-shek, but to use the emerging situation to promote Chiang Kai-shek