本文概述了构建实践教学方案的指导思想和原则。把实践教学贯穿教学全过程的始终,突出职业能力的培养。按基础、专业、工程三个层次强化能力培养的基本方案和要求,逐步提高学生的职业能力,使学生成为社会需要的应用型人才。为了强化能力培养,采取了一系列的有效措施,并取得了一定的成果。 This article outlines the guiding principles and principles for building a practical teaching program. The practice of teaching throughout the entire teaching process has always been to highlight the cultivation of professional ability. The basic programs and requirements of strengthening the ability cultivation at the three levels of basic, professional and engineering should be gradually raised to enhance students’ occupational ability so that students may become applied talents of social needs. In order to strengthen capacity-building, a series of effective measures have been taken and some achievements have been made.