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为什么在国际上购买石油都要使用美元?这个问题需要追溯到四十年前。美国和中东各产油国签署协议,国际石油贸易需采用美元结算,石油美元由此诞生。对石油美元最新的攻击来自俄罗斯总统普京。普京在近日访问克里米亚期间表示,俄罗斯应该致力于在全球范围以卢布来出售自己的石油和天然气。中国也在积极推动人民币国际化,寻找人民币在石油贸易中的结算机会。近年来,随美元超发贬值、新能源兴起多种因素作用,石油卢布、石油人民币、石油欧元等新势力出现,对石油美元体系形成了挑战。
Why use U.S. dollars for oil purchases internationally? The question needs to be traced back to forty years ago. The United States and the Middle East oil-producing countries signed an agreement, the international oil trade needs to be settled in US dollars, the oil dollar was born. The latest attack on the oil dollar came from Russian President Putin. During his recent visit to Crimea, Putin said that Russia should commit itself to selling its own oil and natural gas in the rubles on a global scale. China is also actively promoting the internationalization of the renminbi and looking for the renminbi settlement opportunities in the oil trade. In recent years, with the devaluation of the US dollar overvaluation and the rise of new energy sources, various factors have emerged. New forces such as the oil ruble, the oil yuan, and the oil euro have emerged, posing a challenge to the oil dollar system.