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我国甜菜糖业目前存在主的要问题:甜菜生产方面,甜菜种植面积不稳定,原因一是种植业结构调整不协调,二是价格因素影响。甜菜单产提高较慢,原料产地分散,甜菜制糖生产方面,原料短缺是最突出的问题,其次是甜菜糖出厂价格低于生产成本,糖厂布局也不尽合理。我国甜菜糖业未来的发展战略是:调整甜菜产区布局,增大西北甜菜产区生产比重,相对稳定东北产区地位,提高全国甜菜种植集中程度,使零星产区比重下降。甜菜糖厂发展方针,老产区以挖潜改造和扩建为主,适当新建,在新产区以新建为主,同时扩建原有糖厂,充分发挥现有设备潜力。我国主要甜菜糖省(区)糖业地区布局为五种类型; 黑龙江松嫩平原北部、吉林松嫩平原区、内蒙古河套土默川平原、新疆昌吉、塔石区为甜菜糖重点和集中产区,黑龙江三江平原、内蒙古西辽河流域、新疆伊博区为甜菜糖开发区,黑龙江松嫩平原南部区、吉林辽河平原区为生态环境治理区;吉林中部丘陵、内蒙古阴山、嫩江西岸、新疆阿勒泰产区为零星调节区,新疆南疆为自给区。发展我国甜菜糖业需要相应的政策技术措施,如推广优良品种,将纸筒育苗栽培技术纳入国家丰收计划等。
At present, the beet sugar industry in our country has the main problem: the sugar beet production area is unstable due to the uncoordinated planting structure adjustment and the price factor. Sugar beet production increased slowly, raw materials scattered, beet sugar production, raw material shortage is the most prominent issue, followed by beet sugar factory price lower than the cost of production, sugar factory layout is not reasonable. The future development strategy of beet sugar industry in our country is to adjust the layout of sugar beet producing areas, increase the production proportion of sugar beet producing areas in Northwest China, relatively stabilize the status of northeast producing areas, increase the concentration of beet planting in the country, and reduce the proportion of sporadic producing areas. Beet sugar factory development guidelines, the old producing areas to tap the transformation and expansion of the main potential, the appropriate new, new construction in the new production-based, while expanding the original sugar factory, give full play to the potential of existing equipment. There are five types of sugarbeet regions in our country, including Northern Songnen Plain in Heilongjiang, Songnen Plain in Jilin Province, Tumochuan Plain in Hetao in Inner Mongolia, Changji and Tacheng in Xinjiang, , The Heilongjiang Sanjiang Plain, the Inner Mongolia West Liaohe River Basin, the Xinjiang Yibo District beet sugar development zone, the southern Heilongjiang Songnen Plain, Jilin Liaohe Plain area for the ecological environment control area; central Jilin hills, Inner Mongolia Yinshan, Nenjiang West Bank, Xinjiang Altay production District for the sporadic regulation area, southern Xinjiang Autonomous Region. The development of China’s beet sugar industry requires appropriate policy and technical measures, such as the promotion of fine varieties, the paper tube seedling cultivation techniques into the national harvest plan.