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刑事证明中法律推理的客观性不仅应体现在事实领域内,也应体现在价值领域内。它对于练就司法人员的理性思维、培养尊重程序意识、实现法治等有重要作用。刑事证明中法律推理的客观性的建构依赖于刑事证明法律推理自身的客观性、遵循逻辑基本规律及推理主体正确的价值观。而“天然逻辑学”对我国刑事诉讼中法律推理的客观性具有指导及释明作用,可为其科学建构提供逻辑理论基础。
The objectivity of legal reasoning in criminal proof should not only be reflected in the fact field but also in the field of value. It plays an important role in practicing the rational thinking of judicial officers, cultivating respect for procedural awareness and realizing the rule of law. The construction of the objectivity of legal reasoning in criminal proof relies on the criminal proof of the objectivity of legal reasoning itself, the basic rules of logic and the correct values of reasoning. However, “natural logic” has a guiding and explaining function to the objectivity of legal reasoning in criminal procedure in our country, which can provide the logical theory foundation for its scientific construction.