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为深化水文体制改革,借鉴国外水文要素采集、处理和利用的先进技术及方法,了解美国水文管理体制和管理经验,进一步提高水文业务工作的经济和社会综合效益。水利部水文司组织全国水文系统技术和水文管理赴美考察团,进行了为期两周的技术考察,现将有关美国水文概况介绍如下:一、美国水文业务的管理体制美国水文管理体制为联邦机构多部门管理,自成独立体系,分工合作,信息共享。由美国内务部地质调查局(USGS)、内务部垦务局、商业部国家天气局(NWS)、国防部陆军
In order to deepen the reform of hydrological system and learn from the advanced technologies and methods for the collection, processing and utilization of hydrological elements abroad, we should understand the American hydrological management system and management experience and further enhance the economic and social comprehensive benefits of hydrological work. Hydrology Department of Hydrology organized the National Hydrological System Technology and Hydrological Management Mission to the United States for a two-week technical mission, the United States now on the hydrological profile as follows: First, the United States hydrological management system The United States hydrological management system for the federal agencies Multi-sectoral management, self-contained system, division of labor, information sharing. By the United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey (USGS), Ministry of Interior Reclamation Bureau, Ministry of Commerce National Weather Service (NWS), Department of Defense Army