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目的探讨长期站立位对青年工人精索静脉的影响。方法站立位工作的车床工43例为观察组,其他非站立位工作的工种55例为对照组,利用彩色多普勒判定是否有精索静脉曲张,测量精索静脉内径,将两组人员进行对比分析。结果观察组精索静脉曲张发生率为37.2%(16/43),对照组精索静脉曲张发生率为7.2%(4/55),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组左侧精索静脉内径较对照组左侧精索静脉内径增宽,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论长期站立位工作易导致精索静脉走行迂曲,内径增宽,是引起精索静脉曲张的重要原因之一。有关企业要重视车床工种工人职业健康,在职业健康体检中增加有关精索静脉彩超检查,以及早发现精索静脉曲张的趋势并进行干预。
Objective To investigate the effect of long standing position on the varicocele of young workers. Methods 43 lathe workers who stood in the working position were in the observation group and 55 other working people who did not stand standing were used as the control group. The color Doppler was used to determine whether there was varicocele, the diameter of the varicocele was measured, Comparative analysis. Results The incidence of varicocele in observation group was 37.2% (16/43), while the incidence of varicocele in control group was 7.2% (4/55). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The diameter of the left spermatic vein in the observation group was wider than the diameter of the left spermatic vein in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Long-standing standing position easily lead to tortuous spermatic vein walking, widening the internal diameter, is one of the important causes of varicocele. Relevant enterprises should attach importance to the occupational health of workers in the lathe industry and increase their occupational health examinations for the diagnosis of varicocele and the early detection of varicocele and intervention.