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多元智能理论是由美国发展心理学家霍华德·加德纳教授提出来的,他认为智能是在一定的社会文化背景下,个体用以解决实际问题的能力和生产创造出社会所需要的有效产品的能力,人的智能由相互独立、相互平等的九种能力构成,分别是言语/语言智能、数理/逻辑智能、音乐/节奏智能、视觉/空间智能、身体/运动智能、人际交往智能、自我反省智能、自然观察智能和存在智能。
The theory of multiple intelligences was proposed by Professor Howard Gardner, a development psychologist from the United States. He believes that intelligence is an effective product that the individual needs to use in order to solve practical problems and produce in a certain social and cultural context. The ability of human intelligence consists of nine capabilities that are independent and equal to one another. They are speech/language intelligence, mathematical/logical intelligence, music/rhythm intelligence, visual/spatial intelligence, body/sports intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and self. Reflect on intelligence, natural observation intelligence, and presence intelligence.