论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨B超动态观察小儿髋关节一过性滑膜炎在判断该病病程及预后中的作用。方法将临床上确诊的596例髋关节一过性滑膜炎病例进行B超检查及分型,动态观察其病程及预后。结果关节囊肿胀型病例的病程为3～11d,平均为6.5d;关节腔积液型病例的病程为7～49d,平均为14.5d;没有发现股骨头无菌性坏死病例。结论髋关节一过性滑膜炎经超声检查分型可初步预测其病程,超声动态检查可客观观察其病情变化,牵引、制动是治疗的有效方法。
Objective To investigate the role of B-ultrasound in the diagnosis of transient synovitis of hip in judging the course and prognosis of the disease. Methods 596 clinically diagnosed cases of transient synovitis of the hip were examined by B-mode ultrasonography, and the course and prognosis were observed dynamically. Results The course of swelling of the joint capsule was 3 ~ 11 days with an average of 6.5 days. The course of effusion of the joint cavity was 7 ~ 49 days with an average of 14.5 days. No cases of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head were found. Conclusions Ultrasound examination of synovitis of hip can predict the course of the disease. Ultrasound examination can objectively observe the changes of the disease. Traction and braking are effective methods.