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入世是中国改革开放以来最为重要的国家战略决策之一。2001年,中国成为世界贸易组织的正式成员,这只是中国融入全球多边贸易体系过程中的一个标志性的事件。如果从中国经济体制转型的全过程来考察,则争取融入全球多边贸易体系的努力几乎贯穿于改革开放的全过程。入世以后,我国作为一个在历史、文化和价值观念背景与西方发达国家存在巨大差异,经济体制改革处于转型阶段,经济发展水平相对低下的发展中国家,在使政府行政行为符合WTO规则方面存在诸多特殊困难,也积累了许多经验和教训。中国入世10年后的今天,我们正面临着对外开放战略的又一次历史性抉择。拓宽视野,面向未来,义无反顾地走上不断扩大和深化改革开放的伟大征程是我们的不二选择。
Joining the WTO is one of the most important national strategic decisions since China’s reform and opening up. In 2001, China became a full member of the World Trade Organization. This is only a landmark event in the process of China’s integration into the global multilateral trading system. If we look at the entire process of China’s economic restructuring, efforts to strive for integration into the global multilateral trading system will almost run through the entire process of reform and opening up. After China’s accession to the WTO, as a country with a historical, cultural, and values background that is vastly different from the western developed countries, the economic system reform is in a transitional stage, and the economic development level is relatively low, developing countries have many problems in making government administrative behaviors in line with WTO rules. Special difficulties have also accumulated a lot of experience and lessons. Ten years after China’s accession to the WTO, we are facing yet another historic decision on our opening up strategy. To broaden our horizons and look to the future, we will no doubt turn our back on the great journey of continuously expanding and deepening reform and opening up. This is our only choice.