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本文以福建为例,研究沿海地区对外开放与市场取向改革的相互关系及其对市场化的作用。论文首先回顾福建1978—2008年的改革历程,然后总结改革开放使福建发生的跨越式变化,继而探讨福建市场化进程及其成因,基于以上案例分析,最后从理论上总结开放对于原计划经济体制向市场经济转轨也即改革的重要作用,认为对外开放是推进中国经济市场化改革的根本手段之一。改革必须与开放携手,从开放走向市场,是十一届三中全会以来中国经济体制改革实践值得重视的基本经验之一。
Taking Fujian as an example, this paper studies the interrelationship between the opening up of the coastal areas to the market-oriented reform and its effect on the market. First of all, the paper reviews the reform process of Fujian from 1978 to 2008, then summarizes the leaps and bounds that have taken place in Fujian since the reform and opening up, and then discusses the marketization process and its causes in Fujian. Based on the above case studies, the paper finally summarizes and opens up the theory of the original planned economy The transition to a market economy is also an important part of the reform. We believe that opening to the outside world is one of the fundamental means of promoting the marketization of China’s economy. The reform must go hand in hand with opening up and from opening up to the market. It is one of the basic experiences to be emphasized in China’s economic structural reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Government.