近年来,随着入园需求日益增长与普惠性学前教育资源严重不足的矛盾日益凸显,无证园(俗称无证小园、麻雀园、山寨园、黑园等)在我国各地急速增加,成为满足部分儿童入园需求的一种学前教育形式。无证园大部分质量低下,安 In recent years, with the increasingly growing demand for admission and the serious shortage of resources for universal pre-school education, there has been a sharp increase in the number of undocumented land (commonly known as the undocumented small park, the sparrow park, the shanzaiyuan, the black park, etc.) Become a form of preschool education that meets the needs of some children entering schools. Most of the undocumented garden of low quality, security