论文部分内容阅读
几年来,我参加自学考试尝试了一种“三轮回”复习法,井把它迁移到小学教学中。所谓“三轮回”复习法,就是有意识地把复习的内容分为前、中、后三部分,复习时采取第一轮从前至后顺流式,第二轮从后至前溯源式,第三轮中心开花幅射式的三回合复习的方法。 “三轮回”复习法具有特别注重知识的内在联系、及时处理教学顾此失彼的弊病、复习程序简单等优点。以语文为例,复习有横向、纵向两种。横向,就是按知识分类复习,如汉语拼音、汉字、词、句、段、阅读、写作;纵向,就是按课文编排的顺序,一课接一课,一个单元接一个单元地复习。不论横向还是纵向,“三轮回”复习法都可采用。顺流式复习,从拼音开始,一步步渐进到阅读、写作,或者从第一课起,
In recent years, I have taken a self-study exam to try out a “three cycles” review method and I have moved it to primary education. The so-called “three cycles” review method is to deliberately divide the contents of the review into the first, middle and last three parts. During the review, the first round was taken from the front to the back, the second round was from the back to the front, the third Round center radiating three rounds of review methods. The “three cycles” review method has the special emphasis on knowledge of the internal relations, timely treatment of teaching the disadvantages, the review procedure is simple and so on. In Chinese, for example, there are horizontal and vertical review. Horizontal, that is, according to knowledge classification review, such as Hanyu Pinyin, Chinese characters, words, sentences, paragraphs, reading, writing; vertical, is arranged in the order of the text, one lesson after another, a unit to review a unit. Regardless of horizontal or vertical, “three cycles” review method can be used. Downstream review, starting from pinyin, step by step into the reading, writing, or from the first class,