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目的:探讨鼻饲管理流程在住院老年患者预防误吸护理管理中的应用效果。方法:选择本院住院需鼻饲的老年患者94例,采用随机单盲取法分为流程组与常规组各47例,常规组给予常规鼻饲护理管理,流程组在常规组护理管理方案的基础上制定鼻饲管理流程,按流程实施管理,观察2组患者误吸发生率、鼻饲并发症发生率。结果:流程组误吸率5.80%,常规组误吸率12.05%,流程组误吸率低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗期间流程组8例发生鼻饲并发症,发生率17.02%,常规组24例发生鼻饲并发症,发生率51.06%,流程组鼻饲并发症发生率低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:住院老年患者预防误吸护理管理中实施鼻饲管理流程可降低误吸率及鼻饲的其它并发症发生率。
Objective: To investigate the application of nasal feeding management in the prevention and treatment of asymptomatic nursing care in hospitalized elderly patients. Methods: A total of 94 elderly patients admitted to our hospital for nasal feeding were randomly divided into two groups according to random single-blind method, 47 cases in each group. Conventional nasogastric nursing management was given to the routine group. The routine group was formulated on the basis of routine nursing management plan Nasal feeding management process, according to the process of implementation management, observe the incidence of aspiration in patients in two groups, the incidence of nasal complications. Results: The rate of aspiration was 5.80% in the treatment group and 12.05% in the conventional group, and the rate of aspiration in the treatment group was lower than that of the conventional group (P <0.05). In the treatment group, 8 patients suffered nasal feeding complication, The incidence rate of nasal feeding in routine group was 51.02%. The incidence of nasal feeding complication in the treatment group was lower than that in the conventional group (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Nasal feeding management procedures in hospitalized elderly patients with prevention of aspiration nuisance management can reduce the incidence of aspiration and other complications of nasal feeding.