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作者研究了尼日利亚某地1975年元月～4月份脑膜炎双球菌感染流行时所有因脑膜炎双球菌感染而住院的病人114名,其中C组感染72名、A组感染42名,并进行了比较。诊断标准是脑脊液或血液培养出脑膜炎双球菌以及从脑脊液或血清中测出脑膜炎双球菌抗原或双份血清血凝抗体滴定度增高。治疗:采用苄青霉素25～50万国际单位/公斤/天或氯霉素按75～100毫克/公斤/天。有急性脑膜炎双球菌菌血症的患儿,除按前述剂量给予静脉注射青霉素或氯霉素外,还予静脉输液,而且至少在开始时静
The authors studied 114 patients hospitalized for meningococcal infection at a prevalent epidemic of meningococci from January 1975 to April 1975 in Nigeria, of which 72 were in group C and 42 in group A. Compare Diagnostic criteria are cerebrospinal fluid or blood cultures of meningococcus and meningococcus meningitidis antigen or double serum hemagglutination antibody titers measured in cerebrospinal fluid or serum. Treatment: The use of benzyl penicillin 25 to 500,000 international units / kg / day or chloramphenicol by 75 to 100 mg / kg / day. Children with acute meningococcal bacteremia, in addition to intravenous penicillin or chloramphenicol in accordance with the aforementioned dose, but also intravenous infusion, and at least at the beginning of the static