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经济水平是决定人口变动的根本因素。制定人口政策,归根结底要从经济因素出发。现在大多数发展中国家的经济发展水平都较低,而以科学技术不发达和生产手段落后为标志的低经济发展水平,如果仅从经济角度看,发展中国家似应鼓励人口增长以增加劳动力供给,降低劳动价格。而现实恰好相反,经济发展水平低的发展中国家,要大力推行人口控制政策,原因在于人口群体既是生产力又是消费者,既是物质资料生产的要素之一,又是全部物质资料生产成果的享有者。
Economic level is the fundamental factor that determines population change. To formulate a population policy, in the final analysis, we must proceed from economic factors. Nowadays, most developing countries have relatively low levels of economic development. Low-level economic development, which is characterized by the underdevelopment of science and technology and the backward production methods, can only be economically developed to encourage population growth to increase labor force Supply, reduce labor prices. On the contrary, the developing countries with low level of economic development should vigorously promote population control policies because the population groups are both productive forces and consumers. They are both an essential element of the production of material data and the enjoyment of the fruits of the production of all material data By.