新中国成立以来进行了集体所有制的改造,到人民公社时期,政府权力全面下乡,建立了对乡村社会的权力控制体系,也就是苏联模式在中国的实践。后来在农村改革,计划经济解体了,政府对乡村的权力控制体系就随之解体了。如何构建一个面向未来的乡村治理结构,也就是乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化的问题。王岐山推荐的法国历史学家托克维尔的著作《旧制度和大革命》,给今天的中国带来更多的启示和反思。托克维尔对革命的原因和结果做出 Since the founding of New China, the reform of collective ownership has been carried out. By the time of the People’s Commune, government power went to the countryside in an all-round way and a power control system for rural society was established, that is, the practice of the Soviet Union in China. Later, in the rural reform, the planned economy was disintegrated, and the government’s power control system on the countryside was dissolved. How to build a future-oriented village governance structure, that is, the problem of rural governance system and modernization of governance capacity. The book “The Old System and the Great Revolution” by the French historian Tocqueville recommended by Wang Qishan brings more enlightenment and reflection to China today. Tocqueville made the reason and the result of the revolution