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目的：找出影响酒依赖的相关因素。方法：整群抽样，使用定式问卷及ＤＳＭ－Ⅲ－Ｒ诊断标准，调查２３５１３例一般人群（１８～６５岁）中不同特征的受试者的酒依赖率，并通过单因素和多因素的方法，计算这些因素对酒依赖的作用强度。结果：大量饮酒者、男性、年龄较大者、体力劳动者、受教育年限较少者和吸烟者酒依赖患病率较高，其中，年饮酒量对产生酒依赖的作用最大。结论：控制人群的总体饮酒量有助于减少我国饮酒问题的发生率
Objectives: To identify the factors that affect wine dependence. Methods: Cluster sampling was used to determine the alcohol dependence rate of subjects with different characteristics in 23,513 general population (18-65 years old) using the questionnaire and the DSM-III-R diagnostic criteria. The single factor and multifactorial methods , Calculate the intensity of the effect of these factors on wine dependence. Results: A large number of drinkers, men, older persons, manual workers, those with less education and smokers had a higher prevalence of alcohol dependence. Among them, annual alcohol consumption had the greatest effect on alcohol dependence. Conclusion: Controlling the overall drinking volume of the population helps to reduce the incidence of drinking problems in our country