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人教版高级中学语文课本第五册《阿Q正传》一文的开头有这么一句:“宣统三年九月十四口——三更四点,有一只大乌篷船到了赵府上的河埠头。”关于“三更四点”究竟是什么时间,课文没有注释,教学参考书也没有补充说明,学生自然难以理解,因此有必要加以说明。 “三更四点”本是古时的一种计时说法。古时分一昼为“十二时”,每一时(时辰)约两个小时。“十二时”的名称及相当于现代的时间分别是:
The beginning of the text of the fifth edition of the People’s Education Press High School Language Textbook “Ah Q Zheng Zhuan” is: “Xutong, September 14th – 3pm, 4pm, there was a large Utopan boat on the Zhaofu. Hehetoutou.” Regarding exactly what time is “three points and four points”, there is no comment in the text, and there is no supplementary explanation in the reference books for teaching. Students are naturally unable to understand it, so it is necessary to explain it. “Three more four points” is a kind of timed statement in ancient times. In ancient times, one minute was called “twelve hours,” and each hour was about two hours. The names of the “twelve o’clock” and the equivalent of modern time are: