本文阐述了苏联铁路设备由于在油漆消耗定额、施工工艺和涂漆前金属表面清理以及油漆质量等方面存在问题,导致油漆浪费的实际情况,并从多方面提出了可以通过合理使用油漆涂料大量节约挖潜的建议和措施。 This article describes the actual situation of the Soviet Union railway equipment due to the problems of paint consumption quotas, construction techniques and metal surface cleaning before painting, as well as the paint quality, which leads to the waste of paint. In many aspects, the paper puts forward that a lot of economical savings can be achieved through the rational use of paint coatings Tapping potential proposals and measures.