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文学与思想的关系实际上是韦勒克文学观中的关键问题,或者说如何安置“思想”透射了当时盛行的思想流派譬如俄国形式主义、布拉格学派及英美新批评派的崛起的思想史背景和本质特征——文学批评的“客观化走向”。在《文学理论》一书中,韦勒克一反浪漫主义与实证主义批评传统,坚持文学本体论,将“思想”作为文学的外部因素排除在文学的本质特征之外;因此,文学研究也应反对哲学式研究方法,需构造一个融合诗学、批评、研究和文学史为一体的内部研究体系。在韦勒克的理论体系中,文学与思想的特殊关系,恰恰体现了韦勒克反浪漫主义和实证主义、坚持文学本体论的基本观点,以及融合文学的内部因素和外部因素的缜密思辨。韦勒克意图探究的是,思想是怎样进入文学的或思想是如何成为文学式的,其着眼点仍然是文学的独特性与纯粹性。
The relationship between literature and thought is actually a key issue in Wellek’s literary view or how “resettlement” is a reflection of the thoughts of prevailing schools of thought such as the rise of Russian formalism, the Prague school and the new Anglo-American criticism Historical Background and Essential Features - Literary Criticism ’s “Objective Trend”. In his book Literary Theory, Wellek rejects the tradition of romanticism and positivism, adheres to the theory of literary ontology and excludes “thought ” from being an external factor of literature beyond the essential characteristics of literature. Therefore, literature The research should also oppose philosophical research methods, and it is necessary to construct an internal research system integrating poetics, criticism, research and literary history. In Welch’s theoretical system, the special relationship between literature and thought precisely reflects Welleck’s anti-romanticism and positivism, adhering to the basic ideas of literary ontology and the careful speculation of the internal and external factors of the fusion literature. Wellek intends to explore how ideas enter literature or how literature becomes literary, with the focus on the uniqueness and purity of literature.