随着改革的深入,大家到目前看到的困难相对以前是多了一点,如连续七次降低利率却未见迹象,投了2000亿元资金效果却不显著,宏观刺激政策突然不怎么灵了。而且出口大幅度下降、物价指数下降、居民消费需求萎缩等,导致人们预期不足,这是很正常的。在西方,政府的宏观调控主要采用货币手段,通过利率升降影响消费。而中国国情比较特殊,老百姓对银行依赖程度较小,很少贷款消费,不像美国老百姓买房购车都要贷款。在我国,宏观政策相比之下需要多管齐下。如目前,需要采用积极的财政政策,加大政府的公共投资,利用减税降息等方式启动民间投资,通过加大投资创造更多的就业机会,在 With the deepening of the reform, the difficulties we have seen so far are a little bit more than before. For example, there have been no signs of lowering interest rates seven times in a row. However, the effect of investing 200 billion yuan of funds has been insignificant. The macro-stimulus policy has suddenly become less and less spiritual. And it is quite normal for exports to decline sharply, falling price indices and shrinking consumer demand. In the West, the government’s macro-control mainly uses monetary means to influence consumption through the rise and fall of interest rates. China’s national conditions are rather special. People rely less on banks and seldom spend on loans, unlike the people in the United States who want to buy a car for loans. In our country, macro policies require a multi-pronged approach. For example, at present, we need to adopt an active fiscal policy, increase public investment by the government, start private investment by means of tax cuts and interest rates cuts, and create more employment opportunities through greater investment.