为防治运动员贫血,本文以集训队、体育院校和业余体校的运动员427人为对象进行了系列研究,结果表明: 1.192名集训队优秀运动员和124名儿童青少年运动员的贫血检出率分别是22.4%和39.5%,女性和年幼运动员的贫血检出率较高。2.运动员在加大运动量训练的早期(1—2月),多数Hb水平下降、尿氮排出量增加。全面营养补充对预防运动性贫血有一定效果。3.血液学指标研究提示缺铁性贫血是运动员贫血的一种主要类型。 In order to prevent and treat athlete’s anemia, this article conducted a series of researches targeting at 427 athletes in training camps, sports academies and amateur sports schools. The results showed that the detection rates of anemia in 1.192 elite athletes and 124 children and adolescents were 22.4 % And 39.5%, women and young athletes have a higher detection rate of anemia. 2. Athletes in the early training (1-2 months) to increase physical activity training, the majority of Hb levels decreased, urinary nitrogen excretion increased. A comprehensive nutritional supplement to prevent sports anemia have some effect. 3. Hematological indicators suggest that iron deficiency anemia is a major type of athlete’s anemia.