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出席最近一次会议的人们问:“中国为什么在缺乏被认为是增长的必要条件时仍增长这么快?”这种不协调最突出地表现在中国的工业部门,它在缺乏私有化,有效的破产立法,以及其他被广泛看作是成功改革的前提的政策革新条件下,其产值、就业和出口仍获得了大量增加。本文综述1978年改革以来中国工业的成就,注重发展过程的内部演变,考虑局部改革的未来,并讨论中国工业改革经验的含义。
People attending the recent meeting asked: “Why does China still grow so fast when it is considered to be a necessary condition for growth?” This disharmony is most prominent in China’s industrial sector, where it lacks privatization and effective bankruptcy legislation. As well as other policy innovations that are widely seen as a prerequisite for successful reforms, their output value, employment, and exports have continued to increase substantially. This article reviews the achievements of Chinese industry since the 1978 reform, focuses on the internal evolution of the development process, considers the future of local reform, and discusses the meaning of China’s industrial reform experience.