鲁迅作品在高中语文教材中占有较大的比重。在学习这些课文的过程中，学生常常感到其中的一些语句令人费解，从而影响了对全文的整体把握。这主要恐怕是由于作者用了相当数量的隐喻和留白来委婉表达自己不便明说又不能不说的思想，而这种表达方式无疑是当时特定社会环境的必然 Lu Xun's works occupy a larger proportion in the high school Chinese textbooks. In the process of learning these texts, students often find it difficult to understand some of the sentences, thus affecting the overall grasp of the full text. This is mainly due to the fact that the author used a considerable amount of metaphor and blank to euphemistically convey his own inconveniences that can not be said or said, which is undoubtedly the inevitable necessity of a particular social environment at that time