论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨应用常乐康(口服酪酸梭菌双歧杆菌二联活菌散)对小儿肺炎继发腹泻的预防效果。方法:按随机原则将150例支气管肺炎患儿分成2组,对照组70例予常规抗生素及对症治疗,预防组80例在常规抗生素及对症治疗同时应用微生态制剂常乐康,观察治疗3~8天内2组继发腹泻病例数。结果:预防组继发腹泻9例,发病率为11.2%,对照组继发腹泻22例,发病率为31.4%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:预防性应用常乐康能降低肺炎患儿继发腹泻的发生率。
Objective: To investigate the prevention of secondary diarrhea caused by pneumonia in children by using Chang Lekang (Bifidobacterium butyricum Bifidobacterium oral viable). Methods: 150 cases of bronchial pneumonia were randomly divided into two groups according to the randomized principle. The control group was given conventional antibiotics and symptomatic treatment. The prevention group was given routine treatment with antibiotics and symptomatic treatment. Two groups of secondary diarrhea cases in 8 days. Results: There were 9 cases of secondary diarrhea in prevention group, the incidence rate was 11.2%, 22 cases of secondary diarrhea in control group, the incidence rate was 31.4%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). Conclusion: Prophylactic Changle Kang can reduce the incidence of secondary diarrhea in children with pneumonia.