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在声乐艺术中,儿童声乐是其中的重要构成部分,但是由于儿童在声乐学习过程中的表现与成年人之间有一定的不同,因此儿童声乐的教学方法也具有一定的独特性。儿童声乐基础教学主要是童声的基本训练,包括发声的方法、音准、音乐常识以及音乐节奏等把握等,但是在教师在教学过程中除了将以上这些基础知识教给学生之外,还应当注重教学方法的运用,让儿童在轻松愉快的氛围中进行相关声乐知识的学习,让学生在学习过程中发现自身独特之处,而要实现这一目标,“赏识教育”是一中十分有效且可行的途径。赏识教育作为一种教学方式在实际的应用过程中对培养儿童身心健康以及素质教育的实行等都具有十分重要的作用,尤其在儿童声乐教学中,赏识教育的运用一方面符合儿童心理的发展特征,另一方面又体现了“以人为本”的教学新理念,顺应了当下新课程教育改革的大潮流。本文将对赏识教育在儿童声乐教学中的具体应用进行详细的探讨,以供今后教学参考使用。
Children’s vocal music is an important part in the art of vocal music. However, children’s vocal teaching method is also unique because of the difference between children’s performance in vocal music learning and adults. The basic teaching of children’s vocal music is mainly the basic training of children’s voices, including the method of vocalization, tonal standard, musical common sense and music rhythm. However, in the process of teaching, teachers should not only teach these basic knowledge to students, but also pay attention to teaching Method to make children learn vocal knowledge in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere and let students find their own uniqueness in the learning process. To achieve this goal, “appreciating education” is one of the most effective Feasible way. Appreciation education, as a kind of teaching method, plays an important role in cultivating children’s physical and mental health as well as the implementation of quality education in practical application. Especially in children’s vocal teaching, the application of appreciation education meets the developmental characteristics of children’s psychology , On the other hand, embodies the new concept of “people-oriented” education and conforms to the tide of current education reform in the new curriculum. This article will give a detailed discussion of the specific application of appreciation education in the teaching of children’s vocal music for future reference.