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有这样一句英语格言:“只是告诉我,我会忘记;要是演示给我,我就会记住;如果还让我参与其中,我就会明白”。这句格言所阐释的是“角色扮演”的作用。在幼儿园日常教学活动中,根据幼儿的年龄特征和心理特点,“角色扮演”教学是我们常用的教学方法之一,让孩子站在所扮演角色的角度来体验、思考,从而构建起新的理解和知识并培养生活必备的能力。它是一种以发展孩子为本,把创新精神的培养置于最重要地位的学习方式,整个教学过程始终渗透着师与生、生与生之间的交流合作,体现教师的主导,孩子的主体地位。它要求教师创设亲密无间的师生关系、和谐的教学气氛,把教师对孩子的满腔热情渗透到课堂教学的控制与设计中,以充分发挥主导的作用,有助于增强幼儿的学习能力,形成正确的态度、情感和价值观,有助于培养幼儿的探究创新能力,培养幼儿的团队协作精神和合作能力。
There is such an English motto: “Just tell me I will forget; if I give it to me, I will remember; if I am involved, I will understand.” This aphorism illustrates the role of “role play.” In the daily teaching activities of kindergarten, according to the age and psychological characteristics of young children, “role playing ” teaching is one of our commonly used teaching methods, let the children stand in the role of playing the role of perspective, to build a new Understanding and knowledge and develop the essential ability of life. It is a kind of learning method that takes child-oriented development as its priority and puts the cultivation of innovative spirit in the most important position. Throughout the teaching process, it always permeates the communication and cooperation between teachers and students, between students and students, embodies teachers’ dominance, and children’s The main status. It requires teachers to create an intimate relationship between teachers and students and a harmonious teaching atmosphere. Teachers’ enthusiasm for children infiltrates into the control and design of classroom teaching to give full play to their leading role and help enhance the learning ability of young children. Correct attitudes, emotions and values help to nurture young children’s ability to explore and innovate and develop young children’s team spirit and ability to cooperate.