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美国海关与边境保护局是美国国土安全部的联邦执法机构,总部设在华盛顿特区。该局负责征收关税并执行美国贸易、海关以及移民等方面的法律。作为美国最大的执法机构和国土安全部下辖的主要调查机构,海关与边境保护局承担以下多项职责:截断恐怖融资、反洗钱、打击非法武器买卖、打击移民诈骗和贩卖人口、拘留并驱逐外来犯罪分子和其他美国认为应当驱逐的外国人,遏制毒品以及其他违禁品的流通,保护美国经济利益免受损失,保护美国企业的知识产权不被窃取。1.组织海关及边境保护局下设的主要机构有:外勤业务处,该处辖20个外勤业务部门、331个入境港口、在加拿大
U.S. Customs and Border Protection is the federal law enforcement agency of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and is headquartered in Washington, DC. The agency is responsible for collecting duties and implementing U.S. trade, customs and immigration laws. As the largest law enforcement agency in the United States and the main investigative agency under the jurisdiction of the Department of Homeland Security, the Customs and Border Protection Bureau has several responsibilities: truncating terrorist financing, anti-money laundering, combating illegal arms sales, combating immigration fraud and human trafficking, detention, and expulsion from the country. Criminals and other foreigners that the United States believes should be expelled, curb the circulation of drugs and other contraband, protect the economic interests of the United States from losses, and protect the intellectual property rights of American companies from being stolen. 1. The main organizations under the organization of the Customs and Border Protection Bureau are: Field Operations Office, which has jurisdiction over 20 field service departments, 331 ports of entry, and in Canada.