著名经济学家厉以宁教授日前就企业的改革问题接受了记者的采访并回答了记者所提出的问题。在谈话中,厉以宁教授坚持他一贯的改革主张,认为企业改革是经济体制改革成败的关键,在公有制基础上实行规范的股份制是企业改革的方向。记者:厉教授,中国目前的企业改革大体上有三种基本设想:一是完善承包制,二是搞“税利分流、税后承包、税后还贷”,三是推行股份制,对此您有何评论? 厉以宁:这一归纳很恰当。现在这三种基本设想都已经程度不等地在实施。第一种设想目前是实施的主流,第二、三种设想正在试点之中。当前的一个主要问题是,国有资产管理混乱,流失严重。承包 The famous economist Professor Li Yining recently accepted an interview with reporters on the reform of the enterprise and answered questions raised by the reporter. In the conversation, Prof. Li Yining insisted on his consistent reform proposal and believed that enterprise reform is the key to the success or failure of economic system reform. The implementation of standardized joint-stock system on the basis of public ownership is the direction of enterprise reform. Reporter: Professor Li, China’s current corporate reform generally has three basic ideas: First, it improves the contracting system; second, it engages in the “taxation of profits and taxes, after-tax contracting, and after-tax repayment,” and the third is the introduction of a shareholding system. What is yours? Comments? Li Yining: This induction is appropriate. Now these three basic ideas have been implemented in varying degrees. The first scenario is currently the mainstream of implementation, and the second and third scenarios are being piloted. One of the major problems at the moment is that the management of state-owned assets is chaotic and the loss is serious. contract