交通性鞘膜积液很少在术前确诊，常因精索鞘膜积液手术术中发现鞘膜囊与膜腔相通而得到确诊。如术中未注意检查辨别，有可能漏诊致术后复发。笔者１９９１～１９９７年手术治疗交通性鞘膜积液３６例，报道如下，１临床资料本组３６例，年龄６～１４岁，均为单侧，其中右侧２１ Transportation of hydrocele seldom diagnosed before surgery, often due to spermatic cord hydrocele surgery found in the conjunctival sac and the capsule was diagnosed. If the surgery did not pay attention to check the identification, may be missed diagnosis of postoperative recurrence. The author from 1991 to 1997 surgical treatment of hydrocele in 36 cases, reported as follows, a clinical data in this group of 36 patients, aged 6 to 14 years, are unilateral, of which 21 on the right