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通过３年调查明确，棉蚜在河西走廊荒漠绿洲生态环境下的寄主植物有１４科５１种，棉蚜发生高峰期为７月下旬至８月中旬，棉蚜蚜量（Ｘ）与籽棉产量损失率（Ｙ）的回归方程为Ｙ＝１２０８５４＋００１０５Ｘ（ｒ＝０９６６）；棉蚜的发生与地理环境、气候、灌水、作物布局关系极为密切。室内测定多异瓢虫成虫对棉蚜每日最大理论捕食量为６２５头，其３龄若虫捕食量为５００头。棉区推广以调整作物结构、狠抓棉蚜越冬寄主的冬春防治，实行规范化栽培管理，协调运用各种防治措施，合理用药的综合防治技术规程，累计示范推广２９万ｈｍ２，防治效果达９０％以上，增产皮棉２２２０ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，增产率为１７０％。
Through 3 years of investigation, it is clear that there are 14 families and 51 species of host plants of cotton aphids in the ecological environment of desert oasis in Hexi Corridor. The peak of cotton aphid occurs from late July to mid-August. The aphid population (X) and seed cotton yield loss The regression equation of rate (Y) was Y = 120854 +0105 ×× (r = 0966). The occurrence of cotton aphid was closely related to the geographical environment, climate, irrigation and crop layout. In laboratory, the maximum theoretical predation amount of adult Myzus persicae to cotton aphid was 625, and its 3rd instar nymphs had 500 predators. Cotton area to adjust the crop structure, pay close attention to winter aestivation winter aphid host prevention and control, the implementation of standardized cultivation and management, coordination of the use of various prevention and treatment measures, the rational use of a comprehensive prevention and treatment of technical regulations, a total model to promote 29,000 hm2, control effect Up to 90%, increase lint 222 0kg / hm2, increase yield 17 0%.