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由小农经济发展而产生的中国传统城市是集权专制统治的核心,可以说是统治阶级特权的堡垒,在中国漫长的封建社会中起到了稳固统治维护特权的作用;而由商品经济产生的西方传统城市是独立于封建体制之外的集团,是近代民权产生的摇篮,也是推动社会现代化的中坚。而两者的巨大差异则是源于中西方社会经济结构、城市居民构成和城市文化发展等多方面的不同,而这种差异也影响到近代中西方现代化的进程,甚至改变了中西方历史上的力量强弱对比,影响了世界历史的面貌和发展。
The traditional Chinese city resulting from the development of small-scale peasants is the core of authoritarian rule. It can be said that it is the stronghold of the ruling class privilege and plays a solid governance in the long feudal society in China to safeguard the privilege. The western tradition The city is a group independent of the feudal system, the cradle of civil rights in modern times and the backbone of promoting social modernization. However, the great difference between the two originated from the differences in socio-economic structure, composition of urban residents and urban cultural development between China and the West. Such differences also affected the modernization of China and the West in modern times and even changed the history of China and the West The comparison of the strength of power has affected the appearance and development of world history.