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some-,any-,no-(no one例外) ,every-与-one, -thing, -body, -where(副词)构成复合不定代词或副词。复合不定代词可以代替一般数量的名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
【考点一】
1. —______ is in the classroom. Where are the students?
—They have all gone to the library.(河南省)
A. SomebodyB. Everybody
C. AnybodyD. Nobody
2.I haven’t checked my e-mails today, because there’s ______wrong with my computer. (沈阳市课改实验区)
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
3.Can I have ______now? I’m very hungry.(苏州市)
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
【点击】一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句;any构成的复合不定代词用于否定或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词用于否定句。但值得注意的是,在表示请求、建议等委婉说法的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定答复的疑问句中,也用some-,不用any-。故第1题选D, 第2题选A, 第3题选B。
【考点二】
4. —Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future. (福州市)
A. nothing newB. new nothing
C. anything newD. new anything
5.—Would you like ______?
—No, thanks.(盐城市)
A. to eat somethingB. something to eat
C. to eat anything D. anything to eat
【点击】复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时,复合不定代词要放在形容词、动词不定式之前,即定语后置。故第4题选C, 第5题选B。
【考点三】
6.Nobody______(know) what to do next. (长春市)
【点击】复合不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。故本题填knows。
【考点四】
7.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it,______?
(沈阳市课改实验区)
A. aren’t theyB. are they
C. isn’t it D. is it
【点击】复合不定代词作主语,变成反意疑问句时,要看不定代词是指人还是指物:指人时,附加问句的主语用they或he(人称与数一致);指物时附加问句的主语要用it。故第7题选D。
【考点五】
8.I bought nothing in the shopping center yesterday.(同义转换)
I ______ buy ______ in the shopping center yesterday.(南宁市)
【点击】含no的复合不定代词相当于“not any的复合不定代词”。故本题应填didn’t 和anything.
【考点六】
9.I looked for my pen ______.But I can’t find it ______. (扬州市)
A. anywhere, anywhere B. somewhere, everywhere
C. everywhere, anywhere D. everywhere, somewhere
【点击】复合不定副词在句中只能作状语,常放在句尾。故本题应选C。
【考点一】
1. —______ is in the classroom. Where are the students?
—They have all gone to the library.(河南省)
A. SomebodyB. Everybody
C. AnybodyD. Nobody
2.I haven’t checked my e-mails today, because there’s ______wrong with my computer. (沈阳市课改实验区)
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
3.Can I have ______now? I’m very hungry.(苏州市)
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
【点击】一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句;any构成的复合不定代词用于否定或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词用于否定句。但值得注意的是,在表示请求、建议等委婉说法的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定答复的疑问句中,也用some-,不用any-。故第1题选D, 第2题选A, 第3题选B。
【考点二】
4. —Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future. (福州市)
A. nothing newB. new nothing
C. anything newD. new anything
5.—Would you like ______?
—No, thanks.(盐城市)
A. to eat somethingB. something to eat
C. to eat anything D. anything to eat
【点击】复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时,复合不定代词要放在形容词、动词不定式之前,即定语后置。故第4题选C, 第5题选B。
【考点三】
6.Nobody______(know) what to do next. (长春市)
【点击】复合不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。故本题填knows。
【考点四】
7.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it,______?
(沈阳市课改实验区)
A. aren’t theyB. are they
C. isn’t it D. is it
【点击】复合不定代词作主语,变成反意疑问句时,要看不定代词是指人还是指物:指人时,附加问句的主语用they或he(人称与数一致);指物时附加问句的主语要用it。故第7题选D。
【考点五】
8.I bought nothing in the shopping center yesterday.(同义转换)
I ______ buy ______ in the shopping center yesterday.(南宁市)
【点击】含no的复合不定代词相当于“not any的复合不定代词”。故本题应填didn’t 和anything.
【考点六】
9.I looked for my pen ______.But I can’t find it ______. (扬州市)
A. anywhere, anywhere B. somewhere, everywhere
C. everywhere, anywhere D. everywhere, somewhere
【点击】复合不定副词在句中只能作状语,常放在句尾。故本题应选C。