广义地说，课程是学生在学校中获得的全部经验。课程理论家通常将正式课程与实际课程区分开来。正式课程一般是指被政府认可的课程，它是所有受教育者都可以学习的，具有显露性。目前中小学列入课表的各类学科都属于正式课程。实际课程，即实际施行的课程，其内容范畴除了外显 Broadly speaking, the curriculum is all the experience students have gained in school. Course theorists often distinguish formal and practical courses. Formal courses generally refer to courses that are approved by the government. It is open to all educators who can learn. At present, all types of disciplines that are included in the curriculum in primary and secondary schools belong to the formal curriculum. The actual courses, that is, the courses actually implemented, in addition to the explicit