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听审请求权被美国联邦最高法院视为正当程序的重要内容在司法实践中给予了大力保障。听审请求权是指当事人就民事诉讼中的事实、证据、法律等问题有要求国家尤其是它的法院给予充分陈述其意见、主张其权利的机会,使其能富有影响地参与法院解决争议的活动的权利。美国法院认为诉诸法院的权利是听审请求权的应有之义;受通知权和到场权是听审请求权的重要内容。
The right to hear the appeal is regarded by the U.S. Supreme Court as an important part of due process and has been strongly protected in judicial practice. The right to hear the hearing refers to the parties’ requests for the fact, evidence, law and other issues in civil litigation that countries, especially their courts, should give full opportunity to state their opinions and advocate their rights so that they can participate in the court’s dispute resolution activities s right. Courts in the United States believe that the right to appeal to the court is the right of hearing the right to request; the right to be informed and the right to attend is an important part of hearing the right to request.